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Research questions by discipline

Research questions by methodology

Education

809 research question examples

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  1. 01

    How do ABE program administrators describe the effects of policies developed at the federal level on their practice?

  2. 02

    How do Mainstream and Extended Programme students perform in their first year of university studies at a higher education institution?

  3. 03

    [W]hat are the reciprocal relations between [social innovation education] and student wellbeing?

  4. 04

    How would the system quality, information quality and service quality of Wechat-based mobile learning affect the intention of continuous use in the enterprise education environment?

  5. 05

    How are economic, political and social processes brought together on a policy level for motivating and regulating individuals’ educational choices (Article I)?

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Business & management

353 research question examples

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  1. 06

    What are the key internal and external implications of this transformation, especially for the company's relationship with its industrial customers?

  2. 07

    Which means of transport are most suitable to use in accordance with the needs of the company?

  3. 08
  4. 09
  5. 10

    How do organizational leadership styles influence work environments within pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in North Carolina?

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Engineering

141 research question examples

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  1. 11

    What operational patterns can be found using a suitable clustering algorithm to process and compare data for [Liquid Cooling Package] at two ICT-rooms?

  2. 12

    How does part feasibility differ when designing for [Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing] compared to traditional manufacturing?

  3. 13

    What critical trade-offs arise when optimizing [supplementary cementitious materials] concrete configurations across environmental benefits and economic constraints, and how can these trade-offs be systematically prioritized to avoid sub-optimisation?

  4. 14

    What is the impact of implementing a new layout with industrial palletizer robotics in manufacturing companies' internal logistics - specifically the goods receipt process in terms of robot Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), throughput, and [Work in Progress]?

  5. 15
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Library & info science

121 research question examples

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  1. 16
  2. 17

    Is the difference between the retention rate of first-time, full-time freshmen who attend one library instruction session and the retention of first-time, full-time freshmen who attend multiple (>1) library instruction sessions statistically significant?

  3. 18

    What are the factors that influence information ethics practice by library professionals in University libraries in Tanzania?

  4. 19

    Do semantic auditory distractions reduce the efficiency of a blood glucose tracking mobile application used by diabetic seniors?

  5. 20

    What is the rationale for knowledge creation and sharing by university libraries in Malawi?

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Healthcare & medicine

95 research question examples

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  1. 21

    What are the lived experiences of African American men who live alone and utilize Medicaid [Home and Community Based Services]?

  2. 22

    Are the haemodynamic and symptomatic responses to maximal and submaximal resistance exercise similar to the responses demonstrated during comparable intensities of aerobic exercise in individuals with EIPAH?

  3. 23
  4. 24

    What effects does physical activity have on the development of [gestational diabetes]?

  5. 25

    How does context influence the implementation of a collective leadership team intervention?

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Marketing & advertising

88 research question examples

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  1. 26

    How do e-commerce companies communicate green deliveries on the website?

  2. 27

    How does loyalty towards shopping centers vary between recreational-oriented consumers and task-oriented consumers?

  3. 28

    To what extent does luxury consumption tendency moderate the perceived usefulness and playfulness of phygital design elements?

  4. 29

    What influence do background variables have on young consumers’ attitudes towards marketing through TikTok?

  5. 30
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Languages & linguistics

81 research question examples

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  1. 31

    What is a clear classification scheme for signs found in the [linguistic landscape], and how are languages distributed in this scheme?

  2. 32

    [W]hat is the difference between Korean native speakers and Myanmar Korean language learners in understanding Korean refusal speech acts?

  3. 33

    Is there a connection between the types of constructed action and the functions they have?

  4. 34
  5. 35

    How are linguistic and multimodal engagement resources employed to position organisational voices in relation to other groups?

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Sport & exercise science

80 research question examples

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  1. 36
  2. 37

    Are there differences in the supply of sport activities between the different districts in Malmö?

  3. 38

    How are the earlier found relationships between speed and duration, and speed and sex, affected when amount of gears, access to shower facilities, and RPE are added to the control variables age, weight, BMI, last digit in self-reported duration, and cycling area?

  4. 39
  5. 40
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Sociology

77 research question examples

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  1. 41
  2. 42

    Are there differences in how sports activities are used between social classes?

  3. 43

    Can the commitment of those volunteering for natural resource management agencies be attributed to their motivation, satisfaction, and generativity?

  4. 44

    How do experiences of racial discrimination, demographic characteristics, and ethnonational diversity affect panethnic identity formation?

  5. 45

    How can bridge-building across the energy system’s vast social and geographic divides be made more feasible?

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Communication

72 research question examples

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  1. 46
  2. 47

    What differences and similarities are there in the way women and men are framed?

  3. 48

    To what extent can images containing diverse skin tones on Instagram (of the selected brands) be associated with the numbers of “like,” “shares,” or “comments”?

  4. 49

    How does the speaker’s accent impact their evaluation when subtitle errors occur?

  5. 50

    How does tension between subculturalists and post-subculturalists influence the understanding of how the hip-hop community is shaped by hip-hop music and art?

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Political science

68 research question examples

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  1. 51

    What are the concepts and theories of state capture that guided the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture?

  2. 52

    Do quasi-judicial officers perceive themselves as possessing the same amount of control as judges in determining how their daily activities are completed?

  3. 53

    How does passive political engagement on TikTok relate to Swedish first-time voters’ perception on the level of polarization in Sweden?

  4. 54

    How does external motivation affect employees' public service motivation during remote work in public organizations?

  5. 55

    How did humanitarian aid workers, immigration lawyers, medical service providers, and asylum seekers organize in response to the lack of state protection and social services for asylum seekers?

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Environmental science

64 research question examples

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  1. 56

    What does the history of management in designated segments suggest about emerging trends and patterns in river conservation?

  2. 57

    What are the environmental impacts of reusing glass compared to producing new glass?

  3. 58

    How are observations of biomass burning tracers at Zeppelin connected to transport from source regions with active fires?

  4. 59

    What are the effects of price, income and household size on charcoal consumption in the three Tanzanian urban areas Dodoma, Morogoro and Mtwara?

  5. 60
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Psychology

60 research question examples

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  1. 61
  2. 62

    Finally, when comparing patients who are engaging in structured journaling about their treatment, do any meaningful differences emerge?

  3. 63

    Did prosodic ability and executive functioning components make independent contributions to word reading and reading comprehension above and beyond vocabulary, fluid (non-verbal) intelligence, [rapid automatized naming] (Digits), and phonological [short-term memory]?

  4. 64

    How do different experiences of identity salience influence employees’ belonging and perceived need for allyship in the workplace?

  5. 65

    How does a diagnosis of Turner Syndrome (TS) impact the lives of women living with TS?

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Computer science

56 research question examples

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  1. 66

    What are the [clinical practice guideline] change requirements for modelling an evolving [computer-interpretable guideline]?

  2. 67

    For the viable options, does a cost comparison show which solution would be preferable for the current labs and classrooms at [Naval Postgraduate School]?

  3. 68

    To what extent is computer anxiety influenced by age, gender, computer experience, educational attainment, and ownership of a personal computer according to the anxiety questionnaire and the sensor glove?

  4. 69

    To what extent does each component in AssortS contribute to its effectiveness?

  5. 70

    How can the feasibility of the framework concept be addressed by a solution prototype?

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Public health

54 research question examples

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  1. 71
  2. 72

    What differences do we observe in children’s [Active Transportation] and outdoor play from phase 1 to phase 2?

  3. 73

    Are negative birth outcomes such as preterm birth, being small (SGA) or large (LGA) for gestational age related to the atrial fibrillation risk later in life (Study I)?

  4. 74

    [W]hat impact have Emory [Center for AIDS Research] Developmental Core awardees had on Emory University’s fiscal portfolio as it pertains to the NIH funded research base?

  5. 75
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Social work

52 research question examples

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  1. 76

    How do the relatives perceive the care that the demented person receives?

  2. 77

    What is the relationship between foster youths’ access to mentoring services and enrollment at age 19?

  3. 78

    How are the different identities of employment-seeking survivors linked to social location (as given by gender, race and sexual identity), and how do these structural factors impact experiences of empowerment?

  4. 79
  5. 80

    What are the experiences of students who have been suspended or expelled leading up to and including expulsion?

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Arts & design

50 research question examples

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  1. 81

    What strategies could be used to analyze visual form and product design as a part of a brand extension strategy for a product-producing company?

  2. 82

    To what extent does Simberg’s representation of death resemble or differ from the skeletal imagery found in European art history?

  3. 83

    Does attending a non-competitive festival affect the self-reported attitudes of students and their teacher?

  4. 84

    How do designers think the use of AI in persona creation impacts on their possibilities to empathize with users?

  5. 85

    How would recourse to a range of specifically Italian filmmaking, socio-cultural, or historical phenomena shape (or reshape) our understanding of this topos?

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Finance & accounting

35 research question examples

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  1. 86

    What are the positive and negative aspects with a removal of LIFO regarding the IFRS adoption?

  2. 87

    What portfolio strategies and specific compositions of asset classes and weightings are proposed by the robo-advisors active in Germany based on the results of investor profiling, and what are the differences, similarities, and typical portfolios that can be derived from this?

  3. 88

    Do students use financial services and plan their financial affairs, and is there a relationship between students' choices and financial literacy?

  4. 89

    What is the influence of insurance fraud on the payment of private health insurance claims in Kenya?

  5. 90

    How does the implementation of generative artificial intelligence affect financial professionals’ legitimacy and the role’s knowledge exclusivity?

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Nursing

34 research question examples

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  1. 91
  2. 92

    In emergency settings are there differences with regards to the nursing care given to psychiatric patients as compared to that given to other patients?

  3. 93

    What is the relationship between organizational processes in the [Nurse Practitioner-Led Clinic] model and the care of diabetic patients with multimorbidity?

  4. 94

    What is the influence of select demographic variables on [transcultural self-efficacy] perceptions of associate degree nursing students?

  5. 95

    What is/are the process(es) of connection in the senior nursing student-patient relationship?

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AI & machine learning

30 research question examples

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  1. 96
  2. 97

    What is the level of reliability and agreement between deterministic approaches based on keyword matching and semantic approaches based on advanced language models in determining the maturity of a startup?

  3. 98

    How do heuristics-based adversarial defence algorithms perform with increasing patch sizes?

  4. 99

    How do bias mitigation techniques affect the balance between fairness and accuracy when applied at different stages of the AI development lifecycle?

  5. 100

    How to enable ML-based approaches to timely adapt to dynamic and complex wireless environments?

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Mental health & wellbeing

30 research question examples

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  1. 101

    What relational and sexual patterns can be identified in adults with a history of [Childhood Sexual Abuse]?

  2. 102

    What is the relation between dimensions of acculturation and coping in Arab-Canadian immigrants?

  3. 103

    What is the influence of different modes of human support on attrition and adherence to a web and mobile app, lifestyle-based mental health intervention for a healthy adult cohort, including the influence of participant preference?

  4. 104

    How do counselors-in-training (CITs) perceive the experience of participating in group supervision utilizing creative arts methods?

  5. 105

    In what ways does the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) as a technology, shape the diagnostic and treatment work of mental health practitioners?

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Criminal justice

23 research question examples

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  1. 106
  2. 107

    How effective is a consistent, standardized disciplinary procedure regarding [Driver and Vehicle Information Database] usage violations in allowing the [point of contact] to proactively detect and prevent an access violation?

  3. 108

    How does race shape punitive enforcement in regard to wrongful convictions and DNA-evidence based exonerations?

  4. 109
  5. 110

    How is the professional role of correctional officers shaped by power structures and control systems within the Swedish Prison and Probation Service?

Law

20 research question examples

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  1. 111
  2. 112

    What major similarities and differences are there in the current assisted suicide laws and statutes in effect in the 20 jurisdictions selected for this study?

  3. 113

    What is the relationship between access to the goods and services guaranteed by the right to housing and basic services and women’s vulnerability to violence?

  4. 114
  5. 115

    What are the practices endorsed by the regulators in respect of complaints management in South Africa and other countries, specifically the UK, and are there international best practices that exist in this regard?

Cybersecurity

17 research question examples

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  1. 116

    What is the effectiveness of the ISMS framework and secure technique for cloud data risk treatment in healthcare?

  2. 117

    Can a simple fixed-IAT traffic reshaping attack reduce Kitsune’s detection performance in a way that is comparable to a more complex TANTRA-inspired LSTM reshaping attack?

  3. 118

    Are there characteristics of organizational culture that have a potential relationship with the maturity of information security management systems?

  4. 119

    Are off-the-shelf reasoning models capable of improving fuzzing directly via prompt engineering?

  5. 120

    How do the identified vulnerabilities reflect the system’s ability to meet Zero Trust principles and enforce strict access control?

Agriculture & food

15 research question examples

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  1. 121

    How do perennial wild plant mixtures perform in biomass production with respect to yield, quality and species diversity in the long term and what are the relevant agronomic factors?

  2. 122

    How can farmers’ present and future [mental models] be compared and what conclusion can be drawn concerning risk perception?

  3. 123

    How can aquaculture companies assess and prioritise hot spots to design sustainable Circular Economy actions and practices?

  4. 124

    How is the innovation system built up, and how do the functions of the innovation system perform around the value chain of Swedish legumes?

  5. 125

    What are the barriers for companies in the horticulture industry to invest in automated solutions?

Data science & analytics

14 research question examples

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  1. 126

    What indirect identifiers are present in Swedish patient record text?

  2. 127

    What is the typical visitation pattern, and how does it change after a natural disaster?

  3. 128

    Are certain tags particularly associated with increases in future listening, and if so, can we identify attributes of such “retrieval-targeted” tags as opposed to others?

  4. 129

    How can the startup evaluation process be automated through natural language text analysis techniques applied to unstructured textual data?

  5. 130

    What are the obstacles for improving data quality in a decentralized organization?

What makes a good research question?

A research question is the question your whole project exists to answer. Four things separate one that works from one that will cause you trouble in your second year.

  1. It names who and where.

    “How does class size affect performance?” is a topic. “How does class size affect mathematics performance in Georgia public elementary schools?” is a question with a population, a place and an outcome. You can sample it, you can bound it, and you will know when you have answered it.

  2. It names what you are measuring or exploring.

    Sleep quality, employee retention, perceived quality of care: someone can operationalize each of those. “Wellbeing” on its own is not a construct until you say whose, and measured how.

  3. It commits to a method, whether you meant it to or not.

    “To what extent does X predict Y” is a quantitative question and you will need a dataset. “How do nurses describe night-shift fatigue” is a qualitative question and you will need interviews. Read your own wording back and ask which one you have signed up for.

  4. It is answerable with the time and access you actually have.

    This is the one that sinks projects. A beautiful question about hospital staff is worthless if no hospital will let you in. Check access first.

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