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Descriptive questions

31 research question examples

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  1. 01

    To what extent are crowdfunding platforms accessible to organizations as a marketing channel and, if so, what role can these platforms play?

  2. 02

    How can the goals and objectives of social media marketing towards external business customers be described?

  3. 03

    How can the use of financial metrics, when measuring effects of social media marketing towards external business customer, be described?

  4. 04

    How do young people in Mumbai perceive the Bata Brand?

  5. 05

    What makes marketing communication strategy effective towards the youth of Mumbai?

  6. 06

    What insights can an artificial intelligence-based automated text analysis tool deliver from depth interviews with respondents engaged in a creative focus activity?

  7. 07

    What insights can a dictionary-based automated text analysis tool deliver from online reviews by respondents engaged in an experience focus activity?

  8. 08

    What insights can a dictionary-based automated text analysis tool deliver from online interviews by respondents engaged in a creation focus activity?

  9. 09
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  11. 11

    Which are the informational needs of the wine producer and the restaurant owner in order to have a better interaction with the customer?

  12. 12

    How do VR suppliers, as early adopters, bridge the digital gap between VR-technology and digital immigrants?

  13. 13
  14. 14

    How do e-commerce companies communicate green deliveries on the website?

  15. 15

    What kind of discourses inform body representations in advertisements between 1990-2019?

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  1. 16

    What elements describe the purchasing habits of the Marche food and agriculture consumer online?

  2. 17

    How do Restaurant operators use social Media Marketing Strategies for customer retention?

  3. 18
  4. 19

    What are the themes and concepts used by reviewers expressing differing customer satisfaction when posting [user generated content]?

  5. 20
  6. 21

    What characterizes negative services and how can providers of such service be more successful by engaging customers?

  7. 22

    What methods and strategies do Attraktiva Värmland use in order to attract new prospects whilst keeping their current residents?

  8. 23
  9. 24

    What are the consumer perceptions and attitudes towards green and sustainable financial products, specifically in the context of financing energy-efficient solutions?

  10. 25

    What is the perceived value that each actor extracts from the value co-creation process due to sponsorship collaborations?

  11. 26

    What ethical considerations do sponsors and local football clubs take when they are a part of a sponsorship collaboration with regard to the involvement of children and youngsters?

  12. 27
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  14. 29

    How can the identity perspectives expressed in residents’ place image be characterized?

  15. 30

    Do luxury fashion brands utilize Twitter as an avenue for communicating with current and potential consumers?

  16. 31

Causal questions

28 research question examples

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  1. 32

    How will the shift from Web 2.0 (and active-user input) to Web 3.0 (and passive-data/sensor–based input) impact the new opportunities/product development process?

  2. 33

    How is the evolution of crowdsourcing impacting information externalities and consumer privacy and how is this impacting marketing?

  3. 34

    What is the influence of the gap between motivational factors to “Like” a brand’s Facebook page and the subsequent firm-created Facebook advertising on perceived advertising value?

  4. 35

    What is the influence of perceived advertising value on consumer brand-related activities?

  5. 36

    What is the influence of (1) perceived advertising value and (2) consumer brand-related activities on brand equity?

  6. 37

    What is the impact of homophilic networks on agri-food purchasing choices for consumers in the Marche region?

  7. 38

    How does COVID-19 impact Social Media Marketing adoption among restaurants operators in southwest Nigeria?

  8. 39

    What is the impact of different content type and length of online textual reviews on narrative believability and purchase intention?

  9. 40

    Does objective knowledge effect the impact of different content type of online textual reviews on narrative believability and purchase intention?

  10. 41

    How can the atmosphere, entertainment and food attributes affect the consumer's loyalty towards shopping centers?

  11. 42

    Which demands and resources of the participation process cause [Customer Participation Stress] and how does CPS influence customer participation behavior?

  12. 43

    What are the consequences of [Customer Participation Stress] and how do they influence customers’ evaluation of a service?

  13. 44

    How can the characteristics of the participation process and customers’ predispositions mitigate unwanted psycho-physical and behavioral outcomes of [Customer Participation Stress]?

  14. 45
  15. 46

    How does integrating phygital design elements in a luxury retail environment influence luxury purchasing intentions through perceived usefulness and playfulness?

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  1. 47

    What is the appropriate [Product Development Collaboration] governance mechanism (joint ventures, agreements, or licenses) that would enhance innovation performance?

  2. 48
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  4. 50

    How does the use of animation principles in dynamic posts influence the level of engagement on LinkedIn compared to static posts?

  5. 51

    What is the impact of incorporating sustainability throughout the lifecycle of household batteries on consumer purchase intention of the product?

  6. 52

    What is the impact of the quality given to specific household batteries by consumers on their purchase intention?

  7. 53

    How does effectiveness and efficiency create value for companies regarding marketing automation and inbound marketing, and what is value for them?

  8. 54

    How does involvement in online brand communities affect brand loyalty among motorsport fans?

  9. 55

    How do online brand communities influence brand identification for motorsport enthusiasts?

  10. 56

    What is the impact of the credibility of pet influencers on consumer brand attitude in South Korea?

  11. 57

    What is the impact of the credibility of pet influencers on consumer purchase intention in South Korea?

  12. 58

    What influence do TikTok marketing communications have on young consumers’ cognitive, affective and behavioral attitude components?

  13. 59

    What influence do background variables have on young consumers’ attitudes towards marketing through TikTok?

Exploratory questions

16 research question examples

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  1. 60

    How should companies design the birthday party offer to be profitable?

  2. 61
  3. 62

    How do VR suppliers design a VR experience targeted to digital immigrants within the elderly care sector?

  4. 63

    How do winemakers use emotional branding in their communication on Instagram?

  5. 64

    How does the narrative that the company tells about itself relate to the customer's identity?

  6. 65

    How do the various sources of messages contribute to employees’ knowledge of the desired brand image?

  7. 66

    How do the various sources of messages contribute to the upholding of the psychological contract between the employees and the organization?

  8. 67

    How does the image projected by employees influence brand loyal customers?

  9. 68

    In what way can green web communication show signs of greenwashing?

  10. 69

    How has COVID-19 changed the benefits consumers receive and value in a CrossFit brand's Facebook and Instagram community?

  11. 70

    How can marketing and communication strategies be optimized to better educate and attract consumers towards green and sustainable credit offerings for energy-efficient projects?

  12. 71

    How does The Seven Sins of Greenwashing work as a theoretical model for analyzing large commercial companies within the fashion industry?

  13. 72
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  15. 74

    What are the potential risks and drawbacks associated with value co-creations between the gaming and music industries from a consumer perspective, and how do they influence engagement?

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  1. 75

    How is [electronic Word-of-Mouth] created on Social Media by e-commerce Small & Medium-sized Enterprises?

Relational questions

9 research question examples

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  1. 76
  2. 77

    What potential perceived benefits of loyalty programs motivate customers' intentions to join a loyalty program in the energy market?

  3. 78

    What potential perceived costs and risks of loyalty programs discourage customers' intention to join a loyalty program in the energy market?

  4. 79

    To what extent does luxury consumption tendency moderate the perceived usefulness and playfulness of phygital design elements?

  5. 80

    What is the relation between consumers’ attitudes and their purchase intentions towards a product or service?

  6. 81

    How does member participation in online brand communities contribute to the connection between online brand communities and brand loyalty in motorsport?

  7. 82

    What is the mediating role of brand attitude on the relationship between influencer credibility and consumer purchase intention in South Korea?

  8. 83

    What is the relationship between place image, place attachment, self-congruity, and positive place word-of-mouth (WOM) across different stakeholder groups?

  9. 84

    What is the relationship between place image, place attachment, self-congruity, and likelihood to stay in a place across cities of different sizes?

Comparative questions

4 research question examples

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  1. 85

    What are the differences in consumption behavior between generations X and Y regarding the effect of [online behavior advertisement]?

  2. 86

    What are the differences between Generation X & Y regarding privacy concerns about [online behavior advertisement]?

  3. 87

    How does loyalty towards shopping centers vary between recreational-oriented consumers and task-oriented consumers?

  4. 88

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David Phair, Operations Manager at Grad Coach
David Phair (PhD) Operations Manager