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Descriptive questions

65 research question examples

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  1. 01

    What are the most important aspects to be communicated in a city transformation process?

  2. 02
  3. 03

    What UX factors are important in a [Belt-Lock System] and [Auto-Retract Mechanism] for [flywheel resistance training] equipment?

  4. 04

    What critical factors should a work process for the implementation of smart factory technologies include?

  5. 05

    What activities can this project identify to synthesize an additive design process in constructing critical structures for Additive Manufacturing (AM)?

  6. 06

    What are the possible value components to include in the additive design process that would contribute to innovation concerning lead time, weight, and mass customization?

  7. 07

    What is the cooling power per m2 delivered by the cooling equipment in the two different ICT rooms at Ericsson?

  8. 08

    What operational patterns can be found using a suitable clustering algorithm to process and compare data for [Liquid Cooling Package] at two ICT-rooms?

  9. 09
  10. 10

    What changes need to be done in the shop-floor to implement Digital Twin?

  11. 11

    What factors can lead to balancing losses in a mixed-model assembly line?

  12. 12

    What are the benefits of industrial process plant Digital Twins for companies in process industries?

  13. 13

    What are the challenges that companies will face with industrial process plant Digital Twins in process industries?

  14. 14

    What are the biggest challenges that OVK technicians face in their daily work?

  15. 15

    Based on the challenges identified by OVK technicians, what practical and strategic improvement measures can be implemented to improve the OVK process?

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  1. 16

    Can we learn and represent the shape, material, and part quality transformation capabilities of discrete manufacturing processes from design and manufacturing data as a latent probability distribution?

  2. 17

    Can we enable efficient automated search of manufacturers based on a computed score for the match between the desired part and the manufacturer’s capabilities?

  3. 18

    What factors should be considered when designing the battery modules, rack, and auxiliary systems to achieve the highest energy density of a battery pack for construction equipment?

  4. 19

    What dimensions should be considered when assessing the maturity of Industry 4.0?

  5. 20

    Which aspects should be taken into account when designing industrial rotary encoders with inductive measurement technique on which the functional safety increases?

  6. 21

    Which conceptual solutions of a material handling system for a high-pressure processing machine can be developed?

  7. 22

    What should the structure and workflow look like, and what actions are required to ensure successful implementation?

  8. 23

    Would it be possible to detect stroke via [Electrical Bioimpedance] as early as in the acute and sub-acute phase?

  9. 24

    Which challenges arise when collaborating on digital platforms in the manufacturing industry?

  10. 25

    To which degree can carbon dioxide emissions and energy usage be reduced by changing the materials in an [Asynchronous motor] rotor?

  11. 26
  12. 27

    What factors impact the decision between functional and cellular layout?

  13. 28

    What problems in existing manual workstations can be identified, regarding work activities and material presentation?

  14. 29

    What can be considered regarding operators' work activities in creation of standardized workstations for a mixed-model assembly line?

  15. 30

    What can facilitate the work performance and ergonomics of operators when designing material presentation for standardized workstations for a mixed-model assembly line?

  16. 31

    Which organisational, technical, and practical barriers must be managed for reused brick to become a realistic and climate-beneficial option in Swedish construction projects?

  17. 32

    Once a spare part has been identified as suitable for additive manufacturing, what technical steps are required to proceed?

  18. 33

    What are the primary guidelines for key tasks to facilitate the adoption of additive manufacturing for low-demand spare parts?

  19. 34

    What are the values of system integration among maintenance and production decisions in measuring machine availability?

  20. 35

    Which parameters or indicators can be taken into consideration to calculate machine availability among several production units in a manufacturing company?

  21. 36

    What factors contributing to inefficiencies in a production line can be identified using [Value Stream Mapping]?

  22. 37

    Is it possible to form the planning objectives Investment Scale, Investment Timing and Dispatch Adaptability as part of optimising energy capacity size for new [Battery Energy Storage System] installation seeking maximum profit?

  23. 38

    Are there any circumstances where the inclusion of planning objectives Investment Scale, Investment Timing and Dispatch Adaptability as part of [Battery Energy Storage System] sizing helps overcome shortcomings of existing sizing approaches?

  24. 39

    What are the challenges in implementing digital quality assurance tools in manufacturing SMEs?

  25. 40

    What are the optimal spray arc pulse parameters in GMAW when aiming for deep fusion of weld?

  26. 41

    What is the optimal arc voltage of GMAW spray arc mode when aiming for deep weld fusion?

  27. 42

    What constitutes waste when producing digital, customized products, and to what extent can the waste be eliminated?

  28. 43

    Which lean concepts and tools are suitable to apply in the production of digital, customized products?

  29. 44

    What steps are necessary for initial implementation of lean production for production of digital, customized products, and how should they be prioritized?

  30. 45
  31. 46
  32. 47

    What are the essential prerequisites for quality assurance through in-line failure detection by vibration analysis in the machining of splines?

  33. 48

    How suitable is the use of vibration measurements in identifying and sorting out poor quality in the specific machining process of splines?

  34. 49

    What challenges may arise when applying a deconstructability index in the design process?

  35. 50

    What opportunities can be gained by applying a deconstructability index in the design process?

  36. 51

    What barriers and enablers are there when integrating [Real-time Locating Systems] and [Enterprise Resource Planning]?

  37. 52

    Which hardware / software technologies and tools are necessary to implement a software architecture for the transition to [Industry 4.0]?

  38. 53

    What are the challenges of developing a HMLV production cell?

  39. 54

    What are the critical factors to consider when developing a HMLV production cell?

  40. 55

    How applicable are the success factors from the [Project Implementation Profile] tool in delivering successful modern construction projects?

  41. 56

    Are there other success factors that may be considered for inclusion in the [Project Implementation Profile] tool for modern construction projects?

  42. 57

    How can a traceability framework for glass be structured to facilitate its collection and reuse?

  43. 58

    What are the main reasons that producing companies use [Open Innovation] in their product development process and what risks may occur using [Open Innovation]?

  44. 59

    What combination of physiological measures can be used to monitor vigilance?

  45. 60

    What modeling features and strategies can be used to predict vigilance decrement?

  46. 61

    What prerequisites must exist to be able to implement Virtual assembly at the early stages of product development?

  47. 62

    What can be tested using virtual assembly in VR at the early stages of product development?

  48. 63

    What values does VR bring when used for virtual assembly?

  49. 64

    What activities are important when using VR for virtual assembly?

  50. 65

    Which risk factors contribute to VOC emissions potentially limiting production in industrial coating processes, and what measures can be identified to manage these?

Exploratory questions

49 research question examples

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  1. 66

    How can this information be visualized and communicated to stakeholders to support a transparent decision-making process?

  2. 67

    How is a smart factory technology determined ready to be implemented into a full-scale production system?

  3. 68

    How can we estimate strains on embedded rebars with the application of machine learning regression, employing a hybrid-learning approach?

  4. 69

    How can we bridge the gap between defect detection and classification to achieve effective defect classification?

  5. 70

    How can [Digital Twin] be beneficial to increase business value in a manufacturing company?

  6. 71

    How is buildings’ adaptability defined, understood and positioned in previous research and international frameworks, with particular focus on the EU framework Level(s)?

  7. 72

    How can Level(s) indicator 2.3 structure the assessment of adaptability when applied to a specific Swedish new production project?

  8. 73

    What implications may emerge in the interaction between the indicator’s assessment logic and Swedish design practice?

  9. 74

    How can a mixed-model assembly line be balanced without leading to other types of losses?

  10. 75

    What improvement measures can be derived from the identified factors, and how can their impact on load factor, transportation cost and implementation feasibility be evaluated?

  11. 76

    What is the method to create a coherent high-level [user requirement specification] for [Manufacturing Execution System]?

  12. 77

    How can a load-bearing automotive part be designed for [Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing]-based serial production?

  13. 78

    How can the heat of the mechanical seal’s wear face be measured while operating in the CultureOne machine?

  14. 79
  15. 80

    How can a mechanical solution be designed to enable the detection of blocked bearings in a rotary inductive encoder and thereby increase the functional safety of a control system?

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  1. 81
  2. 82

    How can collaboration challenges on digital platforms in the manufacturing industry be managed?

  3. 83

    How can the measurement of Levels of Automation contribute to an improved competitiveness of the wood processing industry’s production processes?

  4. 84

    How to adapt selected TopOpt method(s) such that geometry of the topology optimized design and that of the additively manufactured part are consistent with each other?

  5. 85

    How can planning be done to increase the utilization of test sites in a test facility?

  6. 86

    How can the material flows become more efficient through the conversion from a functional-layout to a cellular-layout?

  7. 87

    How can potential spare parts be identified as suitable for additive manufacturing based on their physical and functional properties?

  8. 88

    What improvements can be recommended to optimize a production line using [Value Stream Mapping]?

  9. 89

    How can the long-haulage trucks’ usage pattern be used to identify a transition phase?

  10. 90

    How can digital tools be implemented to assist the quality assurance process of manufacturing SMEs?

  11. 91

    How can wastes be reduced with the help of Lean methods in a distribution center?

  12. 92

    How could a modular heater be designed to enable customer adoption without time-consuming development processes?

  13. 93

    How can companies in the manufacturing industry use Lean tools to work with improvements?

  14. 94

    How can process improvements in an industrial paint shop contribute to increased energy efficiency?

  15. 95

    How is deconstructability taken into account in Swedish building design?

  16. 96

    How can a measuring paddle be rotated and the flow resistance be measured in a cost-effective way?

  17. 97
  18. 98

    How can standardized layout modules ensure the reduction of engineering uncertainties throughout the product-development process?

  19. 99

    How can such an architecture serve to build intelligent manufacturing systems with adherence to a set of [Industry 4.0] rules, standards, regulations, and guidelines that govern the textile sector?

  20. 100

    How can the development of a HMLV production cell be supported?

  21. 101

    How should the process of conversion from diesel to methanol on [crew transfer vessel] vessels be carried out?

  22. 102

    How can a hysteresis curve based on frequency input be found by performing physical testing?

  23. 103

    How can a test rig be designed to test and measure the material properties of a rubber component in order to parametrize the material?

  24. 104

    How can glass components be collected and disassembled for reuse?

  25. 105

    How can pre-demolition audits be tailored to support the collection and re-use of glass from buildings?

  26. 106

    How are the contractor’s possibilities for achieving successful and profitable projects affected in design-build projects?

  27. 107

    How does the rest of the client’s procurement strategy affect the design-build contractor?

  28. 108

    How should contractors adapt their project organizations, in terms of expertise and roles, to meet the changing role towards the client?

  29. 109
  30. 110

    How can discrete event simulation be used as a tool to identify time wastes and create efficiency in a packaging station?

  31. 111

    How can a discrete event simulation model be developed to be used in the improvement of manufacturing processes?

  32. 112

    How can a simulation model be used for bottleneck identification, and what are the potential enhancements?

  33. 113

    What types of interventions can be used to maintain vigilance in a sustainable manner?

  34. 114

    How can a final drive be redesigned to use a wet clutch instead of a dog clutch, while fitting into a predetermined axle casing?

Causal questions

17 research question examples

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  1. 115
  2. 116

    Which operational and packaging factors influence bin load factor, and consequently, the transportation cost in the studied system?

  3. 117

    How does the crosslinking concept affect properties of cartonboard when applied?

  4. 118

    Does stroke modify the electrical properties of brain tissue in a way that is detectable via [Electrical Bioimpedance]?

  5. 119

    How does the changing of the material in the [Asynchronous motor] rotor affect the challenges with recycling it?

  6. 120
  7. 121

    Why and how pulse parameters of spray arc mode in GMAW affect on weld bead formation?

  8. 122

    Why and how arc voltage affects weld bead formation in GMAW?

  9. 123

    Which factors in the modular approach have the main impact on the heaters function?

  10. 124
  11. 125

    How can different operational resilience strategies influence the throughput of the new production system?

  12. 126

    How does occupant behaviour affect the energy consumption at a retail facility?

  13. 127

    What systemic interdependencies exist between [supplementary cementitious materials] concrete’s mechanical properties and site construction methods, and how do these interactions influence the cradle-to-practical-completion performance of [supplementary cementitious materials] concrete?

  14. 128

    What influence do weather-induced uncertainties have on the trade-offs between environmental benefits and economic constraints of [supplementary cementitious materials] concrete construction practice across cradle to practical completion, and how should site construction methods be dynamically adapted to optimize these objectives under variable conditions?

  15. 129

    What is the impact of implementing a new layout with industrial palletizer robotics in manufacturing companies' internal logistics - specifically the goods receipt process in terms of robot Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), throughput, and [Work in Progress]?

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  1. 130

    How do limitations in allowed VOC emissions affect production capacity in industrial paint processes?

  2. 131

    How does the switch from a dog clutch to a wet clutch affect the design of the final drive?

Comparative questions

6 research question examples

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  1. 132

    How could a [Belt-Lock System] and [Auto-Retract Mechanism] be designed for [flywheel resistance training] equipment to have increased durability, UX and decreased environmental impact compared to a previous solution?

  2. 133

    What are the differences in the operating environment between the laboratory and the full-scale production system?

  3. 134

    What are the metallurgical benefits of an [Additive Manufacturing] produced product in comparison to a Sand Casted product for excavator bucket teeth?

  4. 135

    How does part feasibility differ when designing for [Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing] compared to traditional manufacturing?

  5. 136

    What are the challenges and advantages of each designed concept in terms of automation and implementation?

  6. 137

    Which logistics activities and challenges are specific to reused building materials in comparison with newly manufactured materials?

Relational questions

4 research question examples

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  1. 138

    Which input parameters, that are subject to a degree of uncertainty, contribute the most to the combined standard uncertainty in the assessed fatigue force?

  2. 139

    Which parameters have the highest significance for generated heat in the single-use mechanical seal?

  3. 140

    How does an insourcing process correlate with theoretical design processes and with Volvo’s product development process?

  4. 141

    What critical trade-offs arise when optimizing [supplementary cementitious materials] concrete configurations across environmental benefits and economic constraints, and how can these trade-offs be systematically prioritized to avoid sub-optimisation?

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David Phair (PhD) Operations Manager