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What this checklist covers

A run through what your discussion chapter needs to do with your findings, grouped into six sections and shaped by what we’ve seen work across 10,000+ students’ dissertations:

  • Interpretation of results: findings against aims and literature.
  • Critical analysis and reflection: strengths, limits, surprises.
  • Structure and clarity: subheadings, transitions, clear takeaways.
  • Linking back to research: returning to the gap you identified.
  • Compliance and quality control: word count, formatting, citations.
  • Final review: the standalone read, and your supervisor’s notes.

The checklist can be copied to your Google Drive or downloaded as a fully editable document, so you can tick items off as you go.

Frequently asked questions

Does it cover comparing my findings to the literature?

Yes. The Interpretation of Results section asks you to check that you’ve discussed how your findings compare to the existing literature: where you agree with it, contradict it, or extend it, rather than just describing what you found.

What if my findings don’t match the existing literature?

That’s covered directly. One item asks you to explore why your findings align or differ from prior work, and to consider whether methodology, context, or theoretical differences explain the gap.

Does it mention visuals in the discussion chapter?

Briefly. Under Structure and Clarity there’s a line about using visuals, where suitable, to illustrate relationships of relevance. It’s one item among many rather than a section on chart design.

Is proofreading part of this checklist?

Yes, under Compliance and Quality Control alongside checks on word count, formatting and citations. It’s one line in that section rather than a full copyedit pass.

Does it check for AI-generated text?

Yes. The Final Review section includes an item asking whether you’ve checked your document for plagiarism and AI-generated text, on top of re-reading the chapter and acting on any supervisor feedback.

What level of study is this checklist meant for?

It’s written for the discussion chapter at honors, master’s or doctoral level. The items focus on interpreting your findings against your aims and the literature, which holds regardless of degree. Check your own university’s criteria too.

What format is the checklist?

It’s a Google Doc. Make a copy to your own Drive to edit it, or download it as a fully editable file if you’d rather work offline.

Can I share this checklist with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share it in its original format (no editing allowed). If you post about it on your blog or social media, please reference this page as your source.

More free resources

Dissertation Discussion Chapter: How To Write It In 6 Steps (With Examples)

What Are Research Implications & Recommendations? Simple Explainer With Examples

Research Limitations Examples: 5 Common Limitations In Dissertations & Theses (Qual + Quant)