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Biotechnology Research Topics & Ideas

Here are 50 research question ideas in biotechnology, each paired with a real dissertation or thesis on something similar.

By Derek Jansen (MBA) · Reviewed by Eunice Rautenbach (DTech)

Updated

Agricultural and plant biotechnology

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 01

    Which genes have to be switched on before a tough grass can be engineered at all?

  2. 02
  3. 03

    How much of the microbiome on a leaf is inherited rather than picked up?

  4. 04

    How does a diatom chloroplast decide which partner signal to respond to?

  5. 05

    What would it take for a germplasm repository to actually serve a working aquaculture industry?

Cell and gene therapy

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 11
  2. 12

    Does adding a coreceptor make an engineered T cell better at finding its target?

  3. 13
  4. 14
  5. 15

    Does a cyclic peptide carry nucleic acid into a cell better than a linear one?

Computational and structural biotechnology

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 16

    Can causal discovery pick out a biological mechanism from observational data at scale?

  2. 17

    What does the shape of high-dimensional biological data tell you that a cluster does not?

  3. 18

    How much of genome inference can be automated before judgment has to intervene?

  4. 19
  5. 20

Gene editing and CRISPR

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 21

    How does a bacterium decide which piece of an infection to remember?

  2. 22
  3. 23
  4. 24
  5. 25

    When is it better to evolve a biological system than to engineer it directly?

Metabolic engineering and biomanufacturing

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 26

    How far can a precursor be pushed in E. coli before the cell fights back?

  2. 27

    Which organism should you engineer when the feedstock is a waste gas?

  3. 28
  4. 29

    Can a probiotic yeast be turned into a delivery vehicle for a biologic?

  5. 30

    Could engineered biology recover a rare element more cleanly than mining does?

Microbiome engineering

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 31

    Can a gut bacterium be engineered to deliver a therapy where it already lives?

  2. 32

    Which phage would you choose to edit a microbiome without removing it first?

  3. 33
  4. 34

    What natural products are hiding in bacteria nobody has managed to culture?

  5. 35

    How do bacteria handle dissolved carbon, and what could that be engineered to do?

Protein and antibody engineering

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 36
  2. 37

    Could one binder scaffold be reconfigured to steer several different cell fates?

  3. 38

    How large can a designed transmembrane barrel get before it stops folding?

  4. 39

    Can a statistical model predict which mutations will improve a protein?

  5. 40

    How do motor proteins share a load when several of them pull on one cargo?

Synthetic biology and genetic circuits

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 41

    Could cells be made to keep a written record of the signals they received?

  2. 42
  3. 43

    Which steps of the central dogma can be put under synthetic control, and which resist?

  4. 44
  5. 45

    What becomes possible in synthetic biology once DNA can be ligated to itself reliably?

Tissue engineering and biomaterials

5 research topic ideas

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  1. 46

    How much of a human tissue can be assembled to a written program?

  2. 47
  3. 48

    Is a printed tissue better built from spheres than from a continuous bio-ink?

  4. 49
  5. 50

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